About

What is Belief in the North East?

Belief in the North East (BitNE) began life in 2019 as a community archaeology project, with funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, to enable local volunteers to work with Durham University professional archaeologists to study aspects of the archaeology of religion throughout the region.

Belief in the North East (BitNE) began life in 2019 as a community archaeology project, with funding from the National Lottery Heritage Fund, to enable local volunteers to work with Durham University professional archaeologists to study aspects of the archaeology of religion throughout the region.

Demonstrating the high level of public interest in the subject, more than 1200 local people signed up as project volunteers! After the end of the project, in 2024, many of the volunteers joined an independent group, retaining the name, which continues to arrange events and undertake research work.

We work with local people of all ages to explore the fascinating archaeology of ritual and religion throughout the North East. Studying subjects ranging from prehistoric rock art, standing stones and burial mounds, through Roman temples, to historic churches and graveyards, we hope to shed new light on the complex religious beliefs of past populations of Teesside, County Durham, Tyne and Wear and Northumberland.

Over the course of the original project we undertook our own survey and excavation projects and also collaborated with other local history and archaeology groups in the region. Future work will depend to an extent on availability of funding, but during 2024 we will continue to run our Frosterley marble, church graffiti, wayside cross and holy well projects. We welcome new volunteers interested in taking park in these and other possible future initiatives. If you have any suggestions for future work, please share them with us.

We will also continue to host events on zoom about various relevant subjects. These events are usually recorded and a selection can be seen on our YouTube channel.

How to get involved – all welcome

Whether or not you fancy getting involved in fieldwork, you are very welcome to join us as a volunteer. Volunteers receive updates on all project events by email, including invitations to join in with lots of exciting things!

please note that the project is managed on a part-time basis, so you may not receive an instant reply; please be patient! And feel free to send a gentle reminder if we haven’t got back to you after a few days.

People

David Petts

Paul Frodsham

Belief in the North East is managed by David Petts and Paul Frodsham, with occasional assistance from various colleagues based at Durham University and elsewhere. Fieldwork projects are usually delivered in collaboration with Archaeological Services Durham University (INSERT LINK).

David and Paul managed the original BitNE project and continue to lead on the development and delivery of new BitNE initiatives. They can both be contacted via the contact page

David Petts is Associate Professor in the Department of Archaeology. His main research focus is on the social archaeology of the 1st millennium AD, with a particular interest in the development of Christianity. As part of this he is currently carrying out fieldwork at the site of the early medieval monastery of Lindisfarne. He also has significant research interests in Wales, Scotland and Brittany, as well as the wider North Sea world.

David has written books on the early medieval church in Wales and a more theoretical consideration of the process of conversion in the early medieval world in Britain and elsewhere. Other key interests include the archaeology of the post-medieval and contemporary past, particularly in Britain. He has recently completed an innovative new investigation of the impact of the Great Depression of the 1930s on the landscape of Northern England. David’s interest in the more recent past also extends to using material-studies approaches to better understand vernacular belief and traditions, particularly traditional dance.

A key element of David’s work involves extensive work with local community groups to help them understand their heritage. In 2011 he was chosen as one of the winners of BBC Radio 3 and the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) inaugural New Generation Thinkers Scheme. In addition to Belief in the North East, and his work on Lindisfarne, his community work has involved the major involvement of local groups and individuals in excavations at Roman Binchester.

Paul Frodsham is an Honorary Fellow within the Department of Archaeology at Durham University. He attempts to earn a living through his independent consultancy, ORACLE Heritage Services, which he has been running since 2007. Through this, he has helped to develop and deliver numerous community archaeology projects, involving thousands of local people.

After spells working for Cumbria County Council, English Heritage and Berkshire County Council, in 1998 he became the Northumberland National Park Authority’s first archaeologist, setting up and running several successful projects, including Coquetdale Community Archaeology and Discovering our Hillfort Heritage. From 2007 until 2017, in addition to running his consultancy, he worked as Historic Environment Officer for the North Pennines AONB (now the North Pennines National Landscape). This work included planning and managing Altogether Archaeology, originally an HLF-funded project and now a thriving independent community archaeology group that continues to undertake innovative and important fieldwork throughout the North Pennines (altogetherarchaeology.org). Paul also developed (in partnership with Professor Stewart Ainsworth of Chester University) the idea of Lidar Landscapes surveys, enabling local volunteers to complete surveys of extensive landscapes using lidar imagery, leading to the recording of many hundreds of archaeological sites throughout the North East and elsewhere.

Paul is particularly interested in the archaeology of prehistoric religion, especially rock art and stone circles. He has published numerous books and papers on these and other themes. He co-edited the Abstractions Based on Circles volume published for Stan Beckensall as part of the Belief in the North East project. He has undertaken much work at the great Cumbrian stone circle complex of Long Meg and her Daughters, and recently played a lead role in the setting up of the Friends of Long Meg (friendsoflongmeg.com). As a change of scene from his prehistoric work, during lockdown he became increasingly obsessed with the story of Frosterley marble which (as a resident of Frosterley) he believes should be better known throughout the region and further afield.

Active projects

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Frosterley marble altar dating from about 1900, All Saints Church, Helmsley (North Yorkshire).

Frosterley Marble

Medieval

Exploring the use of Frosterley Marble in churches and other buildings in North-East England and beyond.

Allendale Henge

Neolithic – Early Bronze Age

In 2015, during a Lidar Landscapes survey of the Allen Valleys undertaken as part of the Altogether Archaeology project, a very curious earthwork was recorded just west of Allendale Town.

Stone Crosses

Medieval

Stone crosses once formed an important part of the religious landscape of NE England. They could be found in market squares and churchyard, as well as marking paths and routeways, often in remote locations.

Church graffiti

Medieval

As well as being the sites of formal monuments and memorials, the extent of informal writing, carving and drawing in the form of graffiti surviving in our parish churches is becoming increasingly apparent.

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The BitNE Exhibition!