Church graffiti

Medieval | Post-medieval and modern |

As well as being the sites of formal monuments and memorials, the extent of informal writing, carving and drawing in the form of graffiti surviving in our parish churches is becoming increasingly apparent.

Project lead: Dr David Petts

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Aims and objectives

As well as being the sites of formal monuments and memorials, the extent of informal writing, carving and drawing in the form of graffiti surviving in our parish churches is becoming increasingly apparent. Sometimes incised on the fabric of the building itself, but also often found on fittings, such as choirstalls and pews, and freestanding and wall mounted memorials , this graffiti can take the form of names, monograms, devotional symbols (crosses; Marian imagery), gaming board and host of other images and designs. They form an important record of the lives and believes of those who worshipped and used our local churches.

Elsewhere, there have been major projects recording and collating examples of this, most notably the Norfolk Medieval Graffiti project, which has worked successfully with volunteers to develop methodologies for recording this material. The Department of Archaeology Durham University also has particular expertise in developing digital methodologies for recording historic graffiti, developed as part of the major research project by Dr Pam Graves on the medieval graffiti preserved in the Prior’s Chapel at Durham Cathedral. Using methodologies based on those developed by the Norfolk Medieval Graffiti project and following the Historic England Guidelines on Recording Historic Graffiti, groups of volunteers will be trained in recording methodologies before being allocated groups of churches to investigate and survey. On completion of the survey records and processing of all digital image data copies will be provided to the church communities themselves, as well as being integrated into a formal database.

Findings

To date the project has surveyed nearly half of the medieval churches in the North-East. We aim to continue this work to cover all the relevant churches in the region. We have found a wide range of graffiti imagery, although it is clear that the rough sandstone used to build many of the churches in our area is less amenable to the survival of medieval graffiti. However, we have found that there is a lot of examples surviving on post- medieval woodwork, such as choir stalls. We have also started to explore a rich vein of later 19th and 20th century pencil and pen graffiti – often found around the back of church organs and in vestries. This provides a fantastic resource for understanding the social history of local church communities in the more recent past, and we hope to be able to further explore the value of this material for understanding community history.

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